How to Build Wheelchair Ramp

For access to your front porch

We quickly discovered that the phrase "how to build wheelchair ramp" is often searched on the Internet. Unlike building a backyard deck, building an accessible wheelchair ramp requires knowledge of Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA wheelchair ramp specifications).

Although the ADA wheelchair ramp specs apply to public facilities, you should apply them to your own wheelchair ramp. In addition, you need to check with your local building codes departments who may have other requirements as well.

Integrate the ramp to complement your home's style

• What type of assistive device does the person use (cane, crutches, walker, manual or electric wheelchair, motorized 3-wheel cart)
• Is this a temporary or permanent situation? Plan for changes.
• Is the individual able to use the ramp independently or will there always be someone to assist?
• Will it be to the front porch and front door or other location? Determine the best entry way for the ramp.
• Where is the best place for the individual to access transportation?
• Determine your local zoning set-back requirements. We lived in a neighborhood where you could not construct anything within 50 feet of the street. This restriction would have prevented us from building a ramp to the front porch.

Ramp Building Resources

• THE HOME RAMP PROJECT METROPOLITAN CENTER FOR INDEPENDENT LIVING - This is an extensive guide to building a wheelchair ramp and addresses design and build issues
• Videos that address design and building issues- a must see for anyone contemplating building a wheelchair ramp
• THE DALLAS RAMP PROJECT - created by a local Kiwanis club and takes you through the process step-by-step.

These resources should give you all the information on "How to Build Wheelchair Ramp".

Anyone with basic carpentry skills can build a wheelchair ramp; however, you must become knowledgeable of wheelchair ramp specifications. If you lack the skills or would prefer a local contractor build your ramp make sure they are aware of the requirements - not all contractors know the ADA wheelchair ramp specifications. You may have to provide them with this ADA information.

Cost is almost always a factor. There are many local agencies that may be able to assist either financially or with labor to build the deck. Many service clubs like the Kiwanis, Exchange, and others build ramps as community service projects. In addition, contact your local Easter Seal Society, Council on Aging, or your State Agency on Aging.

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